- An all-new 6.7-liter Power Stroke® V-8 turbocharged
diesel engine – debuting in the 2011 Ford F-Series Super Duty – will
deliver significantly improved torque and horsepower as well as
class-leading fuel economy, enhancing productivity and further
strengthening Super Duty’s position as the class leader for towing and
payload
- Extensive durability testing put the new Power Stroke diesel engine through the equivalent of 250,000 miles
- Turbocharger
with industry-first dual-sided compressor wheel delivers fast throttle
response along with the volume of air boost needed for maximum power;
new engine also is biodiesel compatible up to B20
En Español
DALLAS, Sept. 24, 2009 – A new era in Ford diesel technology arrives
with the Ford-engineered, Ford-tested and Ford-manufactured 6.7-liter
Power Stroke® V-8 turbocharged diesel engine.
Debuting in the next-generation Ford F-Series Super Duty truck, the
new diesel engine will deliver significant improvements in torque and
horsepower as well as class-leading fuel economy while adding more
fueling flexibility and easily meeting stringent new emissions
requirements.
The new diesel 6.7-liter engine also shares the Super Duty’s
legendary reliability and durability while delivering best-in-class
towing and payload.
“This all-new diesel engine has been so extensively tested both in
the lab and in the real world that we’re confident we’re giving our
customers the most reliable and productive powertrain available today,”
said Derrick Kuzak, group vice president of Global Product Development.
“Our Super Duty customers demand reliability and durability in their
trucks so they can deliver the best results for their business and
their customers. That’s exactly what this engine delivers.”
The diesel engine team made improvements and changes throughout the
engine architecture to deliver on aggressive horsepower, torque,
emissions and fuel economy targets. The 6.7-liter Power Stroke uses an
“inboard exhaust” architecture, an automotive-industry first for a
modern production diesel engine. It combines the best of proven
technology with new, patented approaches backed by an extensive
laboratory and real-world testing regimen to assure customer
satisfaction.
Benefits of the new 6.7-liter Power Stroke V-8 turbocharged diesel engine include:
- First use of a compacted graphite iron (CGI) engine block
in a Super Duty-class vehicle in North America; stronger than cast
iron, Ford has successfully used CGI in engine blocks in products
around the world. The block structure was optimized for reduced weight
and maximum strength to meet the demands of higher torque and
horsepower.
- Unique inboard exhaust and outboard intake architecture,
an automotive-industry first for a modern production diesel engine,
reduces overall exhaust system volume, which leads to better throttle
response for the customer; additionally, reduced exhaust system surface
area minimizes heat transfer to the engine compartment and improves NVH
(noise, vibration, harshness) performance.
- The new engine architecture enables easier service work
for all major engine components, potentially reducing down time. On
turbocharger service, for example, the body/cab no longer has to be
removed from the frame to access the turbo; also, the high-pressure
fuel pump, EGR (exhaust gas recirculation) components and thermostats
are directly accessible from the front of the vehicle.
- Honeywell’s VNT™ (variable nozzle turbine) DualBoost
turbocharger features an industry-first dual-sided compressor wheel
that works in a single housing. The unit is uniquely center-mounted on
a pedestal low in the back of the valley for improved NVH. This
turbocharger design allows the single unit to deliver the benefits of a
twin-turbocharger system in a smaller, more efficient package,
combining the benefits of a small turbocharger (faster response) and a
large turbocharger (ability to compress and force more air into the
engine for more power) in one unit.
- The high-pressure Bosch fuel system injects fuel at more
than 29,000 psi. The system delivers up to five injection events per
cylinder per cycle using eight-hole piezo injectors to spray fuel into
the piston bowl. The direct-injection system is calibrated and phased
for optimum power, fuel efficiency and NVH performance.
- Aluminum cylinder heads for reduced weight; the mid-deck
construction with dual water jackets provides increased strength and
optimal cooling; also, six-head bolts, instead of four as found on
other engines, help improve sealing and maintain cylinder integrity
even with the higher firing pressures; overall the engine is about 160
pounds lighter.
- Compatible up to B20 fuel, allowing greener fueling options of up to 20 percent biodiesel and 80 percent petroleum diesel.
“Our Super Duty customers are no-nonsense, no-compromise
individuals,” said Barb Samardzich, Ford vice president, Global
Powertrain Engineering. “Those are the attributes our team took to
heart when engineering this all-new diesel engine so we can deliver
Built Ford Tough capability, reliability and enhanced productivity.”
Rugged block and proven components
The capability and reliability found in the new 6.7-liter diesel engine
starts with the engine block. The new Power Stroke’s block is made from
compacted graphite iron (CGI), which is about twice as strong as cast
iron. While this is the first use of a CGI block in North America in
this class of vehicle, Ford has successfully used the material in
engine blocks in other products around the world.
“Using a CGI block is the perfect solution for the new 6.7-liter
Power Stroke,” said Adam Gryglak, lead 6.7-liter diesel engineering
manager. “It provides the strength necessary for the increased torque
and horsepower produced by our new engine, and it also offers
significant weight savings.”
The diesel engine’s deep-skirted block and main bearing caps are
cross-bolted for additional stiffness and to aid NVH. The cylinder
heads mirror the engine’s attributes as a whole, with lighter weight
combined with increased robustness: The cylinder heads are made of
aluminum to save weight and, for improved sealing, feature six-head
bolts per cylinder instead of the four-head bolts found on other
engines.
The cylinder heads, which feature dual water jackets, are capable of
firing pressures approaching 2,600 psi. The tall water jacket works as
a manifold, flowing high-velocity water for cooling and adding to the
structural robustness in the head to handle the higher firing
pressures. Crankshaft durability is improved through Ford’s unique
undercut and fillet roll treatment to relieve stress.
The valvetrain features patented dual hydraulic lash adjustors,
which improves the performance and reliability of the valvetrain by
using two pushrods per cylinder instead of the conventional single
pushrod, with individual rocker arms. Other proven components round out
the engine hardware, including fractured-split connecting rods and a
fuel system capable of generating 29,000 psi to feed the common-rail
direct-injection fuel system.
The oil pan, which bolts to the transmission, also acts as a
structural member for improved powertrain stiffness and adds to Ford’s
legacy of virtually bulletproof lower-engine architecture.
Built Ford Tough testing protocol to ensure durability
The testing protocol developed for the 6.7-liter Power Stroke V-8
turbocharged diesel incorporates the most rigorous engine tests found
in Ford globally to ensure 250,000-mile durability. Extensive CAD
(computer-aided design) and CAE (computer-aided engineering) work was
completed to identify any potential challenges before hardware was
created, which not only is time efficient but also helps ensure quality
at the outset. Further, a comprehensive examination of warranty data
and quality tools was used to determine the expected failure modes for
every component and system.
Customer data, including driving styles, road types and vehicle
usage (towing and payload), also played a key role in developing the
testing program that best replicated Super Duty use.
Components were torture-tested in the laboratory with a regimen
designed to exceed what even the most extreme-use customer might dish
out. Engines literally ran continuously for hundreds of hours. Finally,
a battery of in-vehicle, real-world tests validated the work done in
the laboratories.
The strict testing work also ensured the new engine is B20
compatible, which allows customers a fueling option of using blends up
to 20 percent biodiesel and 80 percent petroleum diesel. Durability
cycles were run on multiple blends of diesel fuel to ensure the
robustness of the system.
“These cross-functional tests give us the full spectrum of Super
Duty customers – from those who run their trucks at maximum power with
a maximum load for long periods to those who use them more in a
start-stop mode,” said Ed Waszczenko, lead engine durability engineer.
All-new design for all-new engine
One of the obvious visual differences in the new 6.7-liter Power Stroke
V-8 turbocharged diesel engine is the layout of the pipes. The exhaust
manifolds, for example, reside in the valley of the engine instead of
outboard, while the intake is outboard of the engine. The cylinder
heads are essentially flipped around in comparison with previous V-8
engine architectures.....
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